Circuit Breakers and Switchgear, Specification, Testing and Maintenance
This course will present a comprehensive knowledge essential for the medium voltage and high voltage switchgear operations and walk the participants through the switchgear design process using a set of interlinked case studies. The course focuses mainly on the operation and maintenance of distribution equipment namely transformers, circuit breakers, contactors, isolators and dis connector (this will also include the auxiliary peripherals and control circuits).
Medium and high voltages switchgears are the integral component of any electrical distribution system; hence, the selection and installation of these switchgears are vital so as to provide protection and safe distribution of electrical power. The equipment needs to be operated in a safe manner securing continuity of supply to consumers.
On completion of the module, the delegates should be able to:
MODULE 1: The Role and Importance of the Switchgear in Power Systems
1.1 Circuit breakers, auto re closers, dis connectors and sectionalized operations
1.2 Earth switches construction and applications
1.3 Switchgear symbols on single-line diagrams
1.4 Substation switchgear layouts
1.5 Types of current situation
1.6 Fault clearing process
MODULE 2: Maintenance and Testing of Switchgears
2.1 Manufacturer testing
2.2 Installation and commissioning
2.3 Documentation requirements
2.4 Importance of maintenance & testing 2.5 Maintenance strategies
2.6 Infrared testing
MODULE 3: Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) and Vacuum Circuit Breakers
3.1 Compression principles
3.2 SF6 hazards and test equipment
3.3 Dead and Live tank HV circuit breakers
3.4 Operation mechanisms of HV circuit breakers
3.5 Vacuum interrupters operation and maintenance
3.6 Automated circuit breaker monitoring
MODULE 4: Short circuit Currents and Calculations and Working Safely
4.1 Introduction to types of relay
4.2 Relay selection, basic concepts and characteristics
4.3 Types of distress and protection modes
4.4 Introduction to safety in HV Substations
4.5 Switchgear numbering and nomenclature
4.6 Switchgear mechanical and electrical interlocking
MODULE 5: HV Transformer
5.1 HV current transformers construction, operation and maintenance
5.2 HV potential transformers features and operation
5.3 Power transformer construction and operation
5.4 Buchholz relay, pressure relief device
5.5 Protective relay, conservator and breather operating principles 5.6 Maintenance of power transformers
A variety of methodologies will be used during the course that includes:
· (30%) Based on Case Studies
· (30%) Techniques
· (30%) Role Play
· (10%) Concepts
· Pre-test and Post-test
· Variety of Learning Methods
· Lectures
· Case Studies and Self Questionaires
· Group Work
· Discussion
· Presentation
To be advised as per course locations. This rate includes participant’s manual, Hand-Outs, buffet lunch, coffee/tea on arrival, morning & afternoon of each day.
Daily Course Timings:
08:00 - 08:20 Morning Coffee / Tea
08:20 - 10:00 First Session
10:00 - 10:20 Coffee / Tea / Snacks
10:20 - 12:20 Second Session
12:20 - 13:30 Lunch Break & Prayer Break
13:30 - 15:00 Last Session