Safe Operation and Maintenance of Circuit Breakers and Switchgears
Circuit breakers, fused switches and switchgear in the form of motor Control Centers (MCC) are necessary system items for the electrical control of electrical plant. The safe use of these devices and associated equipment requires correct initial selection, operation and maintenance. It is also necessary to have a detailed understanding of how these devices should be installed, the local substation and system ratings, and how the various breakers operate, in order to enable accurate troubleshooting and subsequent repair.
Safe Operation and Maintenance of Circuit Breakers and Switchgear will equip participants with new or refreshed skills to ensure that circuit breakers and switchgear are installed, operated safely and maintained in a fashion that ensures safe and stable operation. Also they will be able to identified faults and ensure the underlying causes are identified to reduce possible further failures.
Upon successful completion of this course, the delegates will be able to:
This course is valuable for electrical engineers, electrical supervisors, and senior electrical technicians in Technicians engaged in the operation, maintenance and troubleshooting, of circuit breakers, interruptive devices and switchgear control centers.
The Technology of Circuit Breakers and Switchgear
· Typical substation arrangements
· Definitions and terminology
· Fault level calculations
· Motor and generator fault contributions
· Low voltage equipment
· Medium voltage equipment
· High voltage equipment
· Name plate ratings interpretation
· Basic protection requirements
Operation of various types of interrupting equipment
· Fuses motor starting types
· Fused switches
· Moulded case type breakers
· Air break switches
· Vacuum contactors fused
· Vacuum circuit breakers
· SF6 puffer, rotating arc devices
· Special insulating requirements for 36kV
· Solid and gaseous insulation problems!
The Operation and Maintenance of Circuit Breakers and Switchgear
The Use of Test Equipment
· Digital voltmeter (DVM)
· Oscilloscopes
· Megger
· Frequency meter
· Temperature probes IR pyrometers
· Ammeters
· Power meters
· Load banks
· Cable fault locators
Special techniques
· Troubleshooting of Electrical Equipment
· Methods
· Terminology
· Principles
· Special techniques
· Case studies examples
· Single line drawings\
The Interpretation and use of Drawings
· Single line electrical drawings
· Control schematics
· Basic generic wiring lists
· Name plate information
· Logic and standard symbols
· Step and touch potential?
The Development of a Job Plan
· Identification of the troubleshooting step by step sequence
· Procedure preparation
· Documentation
· Follow up
· Safety considerations and training
The Identification and Repair of Problems Failures
· Common mode failures
· Phase imbalance lost phase
· Phase sequence checkout
· Contact pitting arcing (why?)
· Load and fault rating
· Electronic component failure
· Fusing
· Switches
· Control circuits
· Ground faults cable and bulbar faults
· A review of Safety Requirements
· Area classifications
· NEC electrical codes
· Safety information
A variety of methodologies will be used during the course that includes:
This rate includes participant’s manual, Hand-Outs, buffet lunch, coffee/tea on arrival, morning & afternoon of each day.
Daily Course Timings:
08:00 - 08:20 Morning Coffee / Tea
08:20 - 10:00 First Session
10:00 - 10:20 Coffee / Tea / Snacks
10:20 - 12:20 Second Session
12:20 - 13:30 Lunch Break & Prayer Break
13:30 - 15:00 Last Session